Scientific Journal
Volume 22 (2025)
Volume 21 (2024)
Volume 20 (2023)
Volume 19 (2022)
Volume 18 (2021)
Volume 17 (2020)
Volume 16 (2019)
Volume 15 (2018)
Volume 14 (2017)
Volume 13 (2016)
Volume 12 (2015)
Volume 11 (2014)
Volume 10 (2013)
Volume 9 (2012)
Volume 8 (2011)
Volume 7 (2010)
Volume 6 (2009)
Volume 5 (2008)
Volume 4 (2007)
Volume 2 (2006)
Volume 3 (2005)
Volume 1 (2004)

The Ontology of Criminal Decrees Based on the Typology of Sharia Rulings (Religious Law)
The Ontology of Criminal Decrees Based on the Typology of Sharia Rulings (Religious Law)

MOSEN Jahangiri; Mohammad-Sadegh Rajaeipour; Seyed Abolghasem Hoseini Zeidi

Volume 21, Issue 28 , December 2024, , Pages 35-62

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2025.7041.2118

Abstract
  This research, with an ontological approach, seeks to discover and explain the nature and rationale of different types of criminal decrees in light of the main categories of Sharia ...  Read More
Analysis of the Fundamentals of the Extinction of Qiṣāṣ with Murderer’s Reconversion After the Crime (Note 2 of Article 310 of the Islamic Penal Code)
Analysis of the Fundamentals of the Extinction of Qiṣāṣ with Murderer’s Reconversion After the Crime (Note 2 of Article 310 of the Islamic Penal Code)

seifollah ahadi; m mo; sh ab

Volume 20, Issue 25 , July 2023, , Pages 39-60

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2024.3357.1530

Abstract
  There are conditions for qiṣāṣ (Arabic: قصاص, lit. 'accountability, following up after, pursuing or prosecuting') in the Islamic Penal Code that cannot be applied without their ...  Read More
Iranian Criminal Laws Relating to Juvenile Delinquency: Past and Present
Iranian Criminal Laws Relating to Juvenile Delinquency: Past and Present

Nasrin Mehra

Volume 3, Issue 20 , June 2006, , Pages 41-60

Abstract
  Due to their age and their undeveloped personality, children and young persons are more vulnerable towards deviance and delinquency. Children and young persons who commit crime are ...  Read More
The Concept and Status of Fault
in Compulsory and Contractual Civil Liability
The Concept and Status of Fault in Compulsory and Contractual Civil Liability

Hamid Reza Aslani

Volume 1, Issue 15 , October 2005, , Pages 51-94

Abstract
  Civil liability is classified into compulsory and contractual branches. Compulsory civil liability is concerned with the breach of legal or customary obligations of a person in the ...  Read More
The Fraud Offense in Ordering the Scientific Works
The Fraud Offense in Ordering the Scientific Works

Hasan Poorbaferani; mohammadjavad heydariandolatabadi; Alireza Bagheri Ghavamabadi

Volume 17, Issue 20 , July 2020, , Pages 59-80

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2021.555.1099

Abstract
  The overriding criticism directed to the law of prevention and fighting fraud in producing scientific works enacted 1392 is focusing on combating the producer of the scientific works ...  Read More
Criminological Study of the Crime Evolutions in the Light of Climate Crisis
Criminological Study of the Crime Evolutions in the Light of Climate Crisis

Behzad Razavifard; Hamed Safaei Atashgah

Volume 18, Issue 22 , July 2022, , Pages 59-86

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2022.4151.1664

Abstract
  Global warming, climate change and its consequences concerning man and the environment are called climate crises. People’s behavior change is a consequence of the climate crisis. ...  Read More
Mechanism of Prevention of Torture and Unjust, Non-human and Humiliating Punishments or Behaviors in the Protocol of 2002 A.D.
Mechanism of Prevention of Torture and Unjust, Non-human and Humiliating Punishments or Behaviors in the Protocol of 2002 A.D.

ebrahim beigzadeh

Volume 2, Issue 19 , October 2006, , Pages 60-45

Abstract
  Eighteen years after the convention of torture prohibition, international society has decided to annex a protocol to the convention to prevent the crime of torture with a new approach. ...  Read More
Iranian Governmental Institutions Actions
on Prevention of Criminality
Iranian Governmental Institutions Actions on Prevention of Criminality

Amir Hassan Niazpour

Volume 3, Issue 20 , June 2006, , Pages 61-88

Abstract
  Prevention of crime today along side with retribution is one of the most effective means of criminal policy in responding criminality. Scientific institutions through their educations ...  Read More
Jurisprudential Principles of Legitimacy of Mental Rights
Jurisprudential Principles of Legitimacy of Mental Rights

Mir Ghasim Jafar Zadeh

Volume 2, Issue 19 , October 2006, , Pages 61-96

Abstract
  Law of mental ownership is one of the new branchs of law. Although it is very fresh, the major has so developed in both quantity and quality that perhaps no other law subject resembles ...  Read More
Estatabeh in Imam Ali's criminal policy
Estatabeh in Imam Ali's criminal policy

Qasem Islaminia; Gholam Hassan Koushki; Davoud Seifi Qareh Yataq

Volume 20, Issue 25 , July 2023, , Pages 61-92

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2023.5357.1876

Abstract
  One of the remarkable institutions of Islamic criminal jurisprudence, which causes the active presence of the accused and the criminal, in the field of determining the judicial fate ...  Read More
Prison as Courtroom; Electronic Trial of Incarcerated Defendants
Prison as Courtroom; Electronic Trial of Incarcerated Defendants

Mozhgan Nemati; Mohammad Jafar Habibzadeh; Mohammad Farajiha

Volume 21, Issue 28 , December 2024, , Pages 63-102

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2025.7322.2162

Abstract
  This research analyzes the practice of "prison as courtroom" in the Iranian judicial system. The primary objective is to examine how the electronic conduct of trial sessions for incarcerated ...  Read More
Iran’s Combined Criminal Policy
Towards Environmental Delinquency
Iran’s Combined Criminal Policy Towards Environmental Delinquency

Shahrdad Darabi

Volume 17, Issue 19 , January 2020, , Pages 69-98

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2020.962.1155

Abstract
  C ombined criminal policy is a decentralized movement that, by emphasizing the mobility and multiplicity of responses adopted by the community body against delinquency, guides ...  Read More
Crime Prevention Relating to Cheques 1397 Amendments on Cheque’s Issuance Regulation
Crime Prevention Relating to Cheques 1397 Amendments on Cheque’s Issuance Regulation

Muhammad Dashtbani Rouzbahani; Abdoreza Asghari

Volume 18, Issue 21 , June 2021, , Pages 69-104

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2021.1452.1237

Abstract
  A cheque or a chek is one of trading documents that for its specific position it has found a special position in the commerce of Iran. The special position establishes the best opportunity ...  Read More
The Critical Approach to the Deprivation of Liberty of the Convicted to Qiṣāṣ in the Process of the Requesting for the Authorization
The Critical Approach to the Deprivation of Liberty of the Convicted to Qiṣāṣ in the Process of the Requesting for the Authorization

AbdolAli Tavajohi; Rahimeh Aliabadi

Volume 17, Issue 20 , July 2020, , Pages 81-116

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2021.1696.1278

Abstract
  Under the article 417 of the penal code of Iran (1392), the authorization of the supreme leader or his representative in the execution of Qiṣāṣ (Arabic: قِصَاص, Retribution) ...  Read More
Incarceration and Deviation from the Legal Principles and Rules in the Light of the Circular-Centered Criminal Policy in the Judiciary
Incarceration and Deviation from the Legal Principles and Rules in the Light of the Circular-Centered Criminal Policy in the Judiciary

Javad Riahi

Volume 18, Issue 22 , July 2022, , Pages 87-124

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2022.3521.1555

Abstract
  The examination of the evolution of the 2011s obviously indicates the tendency of the legislature of the Islamic Republic of Iran to moderate the previous punitive approach concerning ...  Read More
The Principle of “Legitimacy of Offences and Punishments in Islamic Jurisprudence
The Principle of “Legitimacy of Offences and Punishments in Islamic Jurisprudence

Sayid Ahmad Sajadi Nejad

Volume 3, Issue 20 , June 2006, , Pages 89-114

Abstract
  In this article, the principle of legitimacy of offences and punishments which in turn involves in itself different principles, including the principle of legitimacy of crime and legality ...  Read More
The Effect of Linguistic Diversity and the Right on Translation in the Realization of Fair Trial in International Criminal Proceedings
The Effect of Linguistic Diversity and the Right on Translation in the Realization of Fair Trial in International Criminal Proceedings

Heidar Piri

Volume 20, Issue 25 , July 2023, , Pages 93-126

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2023.5332.1868

Abstract
  Realization of justice in international criminal proceedings requires objective criteria and standards due to the multilingual nature of this process. The right to a fair trial includes ...  Read More
Fundamentals of the Principle of
“Good Will and Fair Conduct in” Contracts
Fundamentals of the Principle of “Good Will and Fair Conduct in” Contracts

Mahdi Alizadeh

Volume 1, Issue 15 , October 2005, , Pages 95-126

Abstract
  The necessity of observance of “good will and fair conduct” in contracts, as an important principle in creating goals such as examining the process of preparing and drawing ...  Read More
An Analysis on the Article 873 of Civil Law
An Analysis on the Article 873 of Civil Law

Babak Khosravi Nia

Volume 2, Issue 19 , October 2006, , Pages 97-104

Abstract
  Article 873 of civil law expresses a rule concerning lack of inheritance between two persons whose date of death is not known. It is possible to analyze and criticize this article through ...  Read More
Accused’s Defense Rights; The Concept and Different Dimensions of the Accused’s Last Defense
Accused’s Defense Rights; The Concept and Different Dimensions of the Accused’s Last Defense

Mansour Rahmdel

Volume 17, Issue 19 , January 2020, , Pages 99-122

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2020.544.1098

Abstract
  A mong the many defense rights of the accused, the last defense, which is considered in the final stage of each stage of the trial based on the presumption of innocence principle, ...  Read More
The Political Legitimacy of Liberty-Depriving Punishment in Positive Law and Islamic Jurisprudence
The Political Legitimacy of Liberty-Depriving Punishment in Positive Law and Islamic Jurisprudence

Raziye Hasankhani; Amir Mahdi Azizi

Volume 21, Issue 28 , December 2024, , Pages 103-126

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2025.6521.2053

Abstract
  Asignificant issue in the realm of sentencing, both in positive law and Islamic law, is the philosophical question of the "justification of punishment." Alongside the normative ethical ...  Read More
Judgement Removing and Decriminalization from the Point of View of the Constitution
and Administrative Law
Judgement Removing and Decriminalization from the Point of View of the Constitution and Administrative Law

Javad Mahmoodi

Volume 2, Issue 19 , October 2006, , Pages 105-122

Abstract
  The mass of personal actions, shortage of court judges, monetary expenses of imprisonment and… are some of the factors which have made authorities think about new ways to improve ...  Read More
The Criminal Policy in the Mortelle Book
The Criminal Policy in the Mortelle Book

Marziyeh Dirbaz

Volume 18, Issue 21 , June 2021, , Pages 105-140

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2021.2574.1407

Abstract
  The Mortelle book by Christopher Frank was published 1967. It is an image of dystopia. It shows a sociological fiction of Frank that it indicates the continuity of a particular governing ...  Read More
The Examination of Arrest
in Finacial Convictions in Accordance with Islamic Jurisprudence and Legal Principles
The Examination of Arrest in Finacial Convictions in Accordance with Islamic Jurisprudence and Legal Principles

Mojtaba T aghi Zadeh Daghyan

Volume 3, Issue 20 , June 2006, , Pages 115-132

Abstract
  To prevent abuse or fraud, the law-maker, by enacting laws, was induced to foresee imprisonment for the people who were sentenced financially. However the legislator has not authorized ...  Read More
International Civil Liability for the Committed Crimes in Myanmar
International Civil Liability for the Committed Crimes in Myanmar

Muhammad Hadi Zaker Hussein

Volume 17, Issue 20 , July 2020, , Pages 117-148

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2021.1918.1310

Abstract
  A series of ongoing violence against Muslims in Myanmar has followed the innumerable international crimes. In the age of the accountability for the international crimes, this paper ...  Read More