Razavi University of Islamic Sciences Criminal Law Doctrines 2251-9351 17 20 2021 01 20 Determining the Concept and Position of the Natural and Probable Consequences of Acts-the Victim’s Death in the Penal Code of Iran with a Look to the Law of France Determining the Concept and Position of the Natural and Probable Consequences of Acts-the Victim’s Death in the Penal Code of Iran with a Look to the Law of France 179 214 1381 10.30513/cld.2021.2325.1376 FA Mahmoud Rouholamini Assistant professor at Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman Journal Article 2021 02 05 After Iran’s Islamic Revolution in 1357, in order to Islamize the criminal laws the legislature has applied the term “the natural and probable consequences of acts resulting in victim’s death” in the law of hudud and qisas and its regulations enacted 1361 originating from Islamic jurisprudential sources and established in cases that the act likely leads to the victim’s death, the murder is intentional killing although the perpetrator doesn't intend to kill. From the perspective of the well-accepted axioms in the criminal law, the possibility of the intentional killing without intending to kill is impossible. For this reason, this method of the criminalization make some law scholars criticize. in 1392 the legislature planned to reform this fault but it did not achieve this goal. There is no such term in the law of France but the conduct of the perpetrator is regarded the factor for achieving his intent to kill. <br />  After Iran’s Islamic Revolution in 1357, in order to Islamize the criminal laws the legislature has applied the term “the natural and probable consequences of acts resulting in victim’s death” in the law of hudud and qisas and its regulations enacted 1361 originating from Islamic jurisprudential sources and established in cases that the act likely leads to the victim’s death, the murder is intentional killing although the perpetrator doesn't intend to kill. From the perspective of the well-accepted axioms in the criminal law, the possibility of the intentional killing without intending to kill is impossible. For this reason, this method of the criminalization make some law scholars criticize. in 1392 the legislature planned to reform this fault but it did not achieve this goal. There is no such term in the law of France but the conduct of the perpetrator is regarded the factor for achieving his intent to kill. <br />  https://cld.razavi.ac.ir/article_1381_e53143aa50edfa5a021812933ac4958b.pdf