Document Type : scientific
Authors
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran. Tehran. Iran
2 Master of Science in Criminal Law for Children and Adolescents, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran. Tehran, Iran
Abstract
The central issue of the research is to identify various factors that facilitate or accelerate the process of child victimization in this complex environment. This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology. The dominant approach in this research is meta-analysis of pre-existing data. Data collection was carried out through a systematic review of documents and a library method. For this purpose, a variety of information sources were used, including written and digital sources, scientific research articles, academic theses, domestic and international reports, as well as reputable scientific databases.
The findings of the study show that cyber sexual victimization of children is the result of a complex interaction of several key factors: internal factors, including individual characteristics such as age, gender, and virtual lifestyle, and psychological factors such as sexual curiosity and thrill seeking; and external factors, including community-based factors such as the socio-economic level of the family, the cultural gap in media and sexual literacy education and training, and development-based factors such as the quality of family relationships and the type of socialization of the child. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the multi-level factors affecting this phenomenon,
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