A comparative study of how responsibility is distributed in "Participation in Crime" with "Symmetrical Interaction Theory"

Articles in Press

Document Type : scientific

Authors

1 motahhari

2 farhangian university

Abstract

Sometimes, the victim himself also bears a share of the crime; Such a situation is called "participation in crime". Regarding how to distribute responsibility in cases of participation in crime, the legislator accepted some traces of guilt in 2013. However, the conflicting policy in other related laws led to the acceptance of share guarantee in all forms of reference relationship in the draft Penal Law of 2019. Therefore, in participation in the crime, if all the elements in the act of the parties are the same, the acceptance of the share guarantee requires that the guarantee is naturally divided equally between them. While it seems that even in the case of complete similarity of the act and the extent of their guilt, there are still differences between Jani and Majni aliyah (who has committed a crime). The current research points out that "accusing oneself of the crime" by an accused person, along with another person or persons, can have an effect on how responsibility is distributed?

Keywords

Main Subjects

Criminal Law Doctrines

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 04 August 2025

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