Scientific Journal
Volume 20 (2023)
Volume 19 (2022)
Volume 18 (2021)
Volume 17 (2020)
Volume 16 (2019)
Volume 15 (2018)
Volume 14 (2017)
Volume 13 (2016)
Volume 12 (2015)
Volume 11 (2014)
Volume 10 (2013)
Volume 9 (2012)
Volume 8 (2011)
Volume 7 (2010)
Volume 6 (2009)
Volume 5 (2008)
Volume 4 (2007)
Volume 2 (2006)
Volume 3 (2005)
Volume 1 (2004)
scientific
Supervision by a Specialized Judicial Body over the Execution of Punishments: A Comparative Study in French and Iranian Law
Supervision by a Specialized Judicial Body over the Execution of Punishments: A Comparative Study in French and Iranian Law

Mohammad Ali Babaei; Adnan Qasem

Volume 21, Issue 28 , December 2024, Pages 7-34

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2025.6374.2037

Abstract
  With the development of criminal law theory and the advancement of concepts such as reconstruction and rehabilitation of the convict, the attention of jurists and scholars has been ...  Read More
scientific
The Ontology of Criminal Decrees Based on the Typology of Sharia Rulings (Religious Law)
The Ontology of Criminal Decrees Based on the Typology of Sharia Rulings (Religious Law)

MOSEN Jahangiri; Mohammad-Sadegh Rajaeipour; Seyed Abolghasem Hoseini Zeidi

Volume 21, Issue 28 , December 2024, Pages 35-62

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2025.7041.2118

Abstract
  This research, with an ontological approach, seeks to discover and explain the nature and rationale of different types of criminal decrees in light of the main categories of Sharia ...  Read More
scientific
Prison as Courtroom; Electronic Trial of Incarcerated Defendants
Prison as Courtroom; Electronic Trial of Incarcerated Defendants

Mozhgan Nemati; Mohammad Jafar Habibzadeh; Mohammad Farajiha

Volume 21, Issue 28 , December 2024, Pages 63-102

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2025.7322.2162

Abstract
  This research analyzes the practice of "prison as courtroom" in the Iranian judicial system. The primary objective is to examine how the electronic conduct of trial sessions for incarcerated ...  Read More
scientific
The Political Legitimacy of Liberty-Depriving Punishment in Positive Law and Islamic Jurisprudence
The Political Legitimacy of Liberty-Depriving Punishment in Positive Law and Islamic Jurisprudence

Raziye Hasankhani; Amir Mahdi Azizi

Volume 21, Issue 28 , December 2024, Pages 103-126

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2025.6521.2053

Abstract
  Asignificant issue in the realm of sentencing, both in positive law and Islamic law, is the philosophical question of the "justification of punishment." Alongside the normative ethical ...  Read More
scientific
Feasibility of Restricting the Evidence for the Punishment (Hadd) of Drinking Intoxicants (Shurb al-Khamr), Based on the Existence or Probability of Reasonable Harm
Feasibility of Restricting the Evidence for the Punishment (Hadd) of Drinking Intoxicants (Shurb al-Khamr), Based on the Existence or Probability of Reasonable Harm

Sajad Danesh ara

Volume 21, Issue 28 , December 2024, Pages 127-150

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2025.6824.2089

Abstract
  Drinking Intoxicants (shurb al-khamr) enters the realm of religious obligation and is one of the behaviors whose punishment can, under certain conditions, lead to execution. Achieving ...  Read More
scientific
Criminal Legislation with in the Framework of the Idea of
Criminal Legislation with in the Framework of the Idea of "Universalizability"

Hadi Rostami

Volume 21, Issue 28 , December 2024, Pages 151-176

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2025.6990.2134

Abstract
  Universalizability" is one of the three formulations of the "Categorical Imperative" in Kant's theory, which considers the morality of rules to lie in their universality and applicability ...  Read More
scientific
A Reflection on the Approach of the Draft Amendment to Chapter Five of the Islamic Penal Code (Ta'zirāt) Regarding Forgery and Use of Forged Documents
A Reflection on the Approach of the Draft Amendment to Chapter Five of the Islamic Penal Code (Ta'zirāt) Regarding Forgery and Use of Forged Documents

Mohsen Sharifi

Volume 21, Issue 28 , December 2024, Pages 177-204

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2025.6425.2073

Abstract
  The innovations in the new draft of the Islamic Penal Code concerning forgery and the use of forged documents include the identification of additional forms of this crime and related ...  Read More
scientific
Challenges of Institutionalizing Restorative Processes for Juvenile Delinquency: A Comparative Study of England and Australia
Challenges of Institutionalizing Restorative Processes for Juvenile Delinquency: A Comparative Study of England and Australia

Fatemeh Tolouee; azade sadeghi

Volume 21, Issue 28 , December 2024, Pages 205-240

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2025.6339.2026

Abstract
  The institutionalization of restorative processes for juvenile delinquency, given the importance of reducing recidivism rates among these individuals, has been widely embraced by policymakers ...  Read More
scientific
A Comparative Study of Responsibility Distribution in
A Comparative Study of Responsibility Distribution in "Participation in Crime" and the "Theory of Symmetrical Interaction"

Mahdieh Maali; abolfazl alishahi

Volume 21, Issue 28 , December 2024, Pages 241-266

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2025.6109.2001

Abstract
  In some instances of involvement in a crime, the victim themselves also plays a role in the occurrence of the crime, such that they are both a perpetrator and a victim. This situation, ...  Read More
scientific
Challenges of Dispensing Justice; Apology and Forgiveness as New Horizons in the International Criminal Court
Challenges of Dispensing Justice; Apology and Forgiveness as New Horizons in the International Criminal Court

Hasan Poorbafrani; Sara Kiyani; Mohammad hasan Maldar

Volume 21, Issue 28 , December 2024, Pages 267-298

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2025.6603.2063

Abstract
  The establishment of justice is one of the most important objectives behind the founding of the International Criminal Court, just as the Statute of this Court and its related rules ...  Read More
scientific
The Role of Technology in Social Control of Crime; Opportunities and Threats
The Role of Technology in Social Control of Crime; Opportunities and Threats

Sara Meshkin Sanjabi

Volume 21, Issue 28 , December 2024, Pages 299-328

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2025.6818.2086

Abstract
  New monitoring technologies in the field of social crime control act like a double-edged sword, simultaneously bringing vast opportunities and threats. These technologies are considered ...  Read More
scientific
Challenges of Applying Artificial Intelligence in the Sentencing Process; A Comparative Study of the Iranian and Common Law Legal Systems
Challenges of Applying Artificial Intelligence in the Sentencing Process; A Comparative Study of the Iranian and Common Law Legal Systems

Fatemeh AlSadat Hashemi; Mohammad Ali Hajidehabadi; Mohammad Khalil Salehi

Volume 21, Issue 28 , December 2024, Pages 329-358

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2025.7075.2123

Abstract
  In recent years, the introduction of artificial intelligence into the realm of judicial governance has brought numerous challenges to legal systems. This article analyzes the characteristics ...  Read More