Scientific Journal
Volume 20 (2023)
Volume 19 (2022)
Volume 18 (2021)
Volume 17 (2020)
Volume 16 (2019)
Volume 15 (2018)
Volume 14 (2017)
Volume 13 (2016)
Volume 12 (2015)
Volume 11 (2014)
Volume 10 (2013)
Volume 9 (2012)
Volume 8 (2011)
Volume 7 (2010)
Volume 6 (2009)
Volume 5 (2008)
Volume 4 (2007)
Volume 2 (2006)
Volume 3 (2005)
Volume 1 (2004)
scientific
The Legislative and Judicial Criminal Policy of Iran Regarding Clemency Mechanisms in Non-Violent Crimes against State Security
The Legislative and Judicial Criminal Policy of Iran Regarding Clemency Mechanisms in Non-Violent Crimes against State Security

Iman Shirzad pargoo; Hossein Aghababaei

Volume 21, Issue 27 , June 2024, Pages 7-34

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2024.6362.2034

Abstract
  The influence of teachings of criminal sciences on penal codes has led to the acceptance of mechanisms that exempt or mitigate punishment, aligning with utilitarian objectives and the ...  Read More
scientific
Individualization of Rehabilitation in the Light of the Tripartite Models of Offender Reform
Individualization of Rehabilitation in the Light of the Tripartite Models of Offender Reform

Shahram Ebrahimi; mojtaba Mojtaba Malek Afzali Ardakani

Volume 21, Issue 27 , June 2024, Pages 35-58

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2025.6725.2076

Abstract
  In the field of criminal sciences individualization can be observed as a multi-layered process comprising distinct stages. The first stage involves legal individualization, wherein ...  Read More
scientific
A Reflection on the Necessity and Continuity of Complaints in Crimes Against Chastity (Subject of Article 102 of the Code of Criminal Procedure)
A Reflection on the Necessity and Continuity of Complaints in Crimes Against Chastity (Subject of Article 102 of the Code of Criminal Procedure)

hamed parsa

Volume 21, Issue 27 , June 2024, Pages 59-82

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2024.5311.1863

Abstract
  Article 102 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Iran prohibits investigation and inquiry into crimes against chastity unless there is a private complainant in these cases. However, the ...  Read More
scientific
The Right to Translation in Iranian Criminal Law; Analyzing Challenges from Legislation to Enforcement
The Right to Translation in Iranian Criminal Law; Analyzing Challenges from Legislation to Enforcement

Heidar Piri

Volume 21, Issue 27 , June 2024, Pages 83-114

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2025.6402.2039

Abstract
  Judicial dialogue is conducted as the articulation of legal disputes in Iranian criminal proceedings in the official language (Persian). To uphold the judicial principle of audi alteram ...  Read More
scientific
Disruptive Cyberwars Targeting Critical Infrastructures as a War Crime
Disruptive Cyberwars Targeting Critical Infrastructures as a War Crime

bagher shamloo; Mahdi Hosseini

Volume 21, Issue 27 , June 2024, Pages 115-152

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2024.6134.2005

Abstract
  In parallel with the expansion of cyberspace, cyber warfare has also expanded as a tool for exerting power against various countries. The imposition of legal restrictions on them has ...  Read More
scientific
Comparative Study of the Evolution of Criminal Liability in the Penal Code of Iran and Afghanistan
 (with Emphasis the Expansion and Restrictions of the Age of Criminal Liability)
Comparative Study of the Evolution of Criminal Liability in the Penal Code of Iran and Afghanistan (with Emphasis the Expansion and Restrictions of the Age of Criminal Liability)

abdulkhaliq haqqani; mahdi sabooripuor; sayed alireza mirkamali

Volume 21, Issue 27 , June 2024, Pages 153-172

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2025.6014.1988

Abstract
  The rules governing criminal liability in the legal systems of Iran and Afghanistan have experienced numerous fluctuations and transformations. The purpose of this research is to elucidate ...  Read More
scientific
Analysis of the Evolution in imprisonment from the perspective of the sociology of culture in post-revolution Iran
Analysis of the Evolution in imprisonment from the perspective of the sociology of culture in post-revolution Iran

seyyede zahra Khakshoori; seyyed mohammad javad sadati; abdolreza Javan Jafari Bojnourdi

Volume 21, Issue 27 , June 2024, Pages 173-198

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2024.6473.2044

Abstract
  The prevalence of corporal punishments in the first decade of the Islamic Revolution and the marginalization of prisons were the result of the dominance of the religious traditionalist ...  Read More
scientific
The De Minimis; Understanding the Concept and Its Application in Criminal Law
The De Minimis; Understanding the Concept and Its Application in Criminal Law

Jamshid Gholamloo; Hamidreza Asimi

Volume 21, Issue 27 , June 2024, Pages 199-232

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2024.6468.2042

Abstract
  Certain criminal conducts are so insignificant that pursuing them through the criminal justice system seems unwarranted. However, the current application of criminal codes and legislative ...  Read More
scientific
Responding to Evil with Evil 
A Philosophical-Ethical Reflection on the Retributive Justification of Inflicting Pain and Suffering
Responding to Evil with Evil A Philosophical-Ethical Reflection on the Retributive Justification of Inflicting Pain and Suffering

Ahmad Fallahi

Volume 21, Issue 27 , June 2024, Pages 233-262

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2024.5903.1972

Abstract
  In addressing this fundamental question of whether punishment is morally good/just, proponents of retributivism - emphasizing principles such as desert, blameworthiness and proportionality ...  Read More
scientific
Neutral Criminal Legislation;
 Cultural Monoism or Pluralism
Neutral Criminal Legislation; Cultural Monoism or Pluralism

Marjan Masoodian khozani; ghasem ghasemi; nourooz Kargary; Nasrin Mehra

Volume 21, Issue 27 , June 2024, Pages 263-292

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2024.6380.2038

Abstract
  In accordance with the principle of neutrality as a pillar of the 'Rule of Law,' legislation must remain impartial to individual conflicts. This paper aims to elucidate the rationale ...  Read More
scientific
The Criminological Approach to Suicide Terrorism
The Criminological Approach to Suicide Terrorism

n k

Volume 21, Issue 27 , June 2024, Pages 293-316

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2024.6170.2009

Abstract
  Initially, terrorist acts were one of the methods used to express political dissent., Today—especially after their proliferation in Syria and Iraq they have become a subject of ...  Read More
scientific
Foundations and Admissibility Conditions of Anonymous Witnesses in Criminal Cases (With Reference to the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights)
Foundations and Admissibility Conditions of Anonymous Witnesses in Criminal Cases (With Reference to the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights)

Ali Khaleghi; Reza Mahfoozi

Volume 21, Issue 27 , June 2024, Pages 317-340

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2025.6205.2012

Abstract
  “Testimony" is one of the most influential forms of evidence in civil and criminal litigation. However, due to the specific circumstances governing certain cases such as domestic ...  Read More