The Application of Restorative Justice Practices in Cases of Intentional Homicide Committed by Juveniles: Challenges and Strategies

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Master of Arts, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, University of Tarbiat Modares, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Restorative justice, as an innovative approach in criminal policy, particularly in the context of juvenile justice, aims to repair the harm caused by crime and facilitate the social reintegration of offenders. However, its application in serious crimes, especially murder committed by juveniles, faces significant challenges. This study aims to identify and analyze the obstacles to implementing restorative justice in juvenile homicide cases and to propose solutions tailored to the specific characteristics of this age group. The research adopts a qualitative methodology, based on bibliometric resource analysis, a review of ten relevant cases, and deep interviews with ten judges and practicing attorneys. Findings indicate that the lack of parental guidance during the restorative process, cognitive developmental limitations, difficulties in accepting criminal responsibility by juvenile offenders, and the tension between supporting the juvenile and addressing the demands of victims’ families are major juvenile-centered challenges in applying restorative justice in such cases. The study concludes that successful implementation of restorative justice in juvenile homicide requires the design of mechanisms for guided parental involvement, integration of supportive and restorative considerations within judicial procedures, and the development of specialized guidelines for this context.

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References

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Criminal Law Doctrines
Volume 22, Issue 30 - Serial Number 30
December 2025
Pages 257-296

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History

  • Receive Date: 13 January 2026
  • Revise Date: 05 March 2026
  • Accept Date: 06 April 2026
  • Publish Date: 22 December 2025

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