Scientific Journal
Volume 22 (2025)
Volume 21 (2024)
Volume 20 (2023)
Volume 19 (2022)
Volume 18 (2021)
Volume 17 (2020)
Volume 15 (2018)
Volume 14 (2017)
Volume 13 (2016)
Volume 12 (2015)
Volume 11 (2014)
Volume 10 (2013)
Volume 9 (2012)
Volume 8 (2011)
Volume 7 (2010)
Volume 6 (2009)
Volume 5 (2008)
Volume 4 (2007)
Volume 2 (2006)
Volume 3 (2005)
Volume 1 (2004)
Research Article
Legal-Criminological Approach to Intervention of Observers in Crime Prevention
Legal-Criminological Approach to Intervention of Observers in Crime Prevention

Seyedeh Saedeh Hosseini; Seyed Mahdi Seyed Zadeh Thani; Abdolreza Javan Jafari

Volume 16, Issue 18 , January 2020, Pages 3-30

Abstract
  Observers’ intervention is one of the important procedure of informal social prevention, which seeks to ensure the security of society and citizens by institutionalizing the responsibility ...  Read More
Research Article
Jurisprudential Analysis of Article 590 of the Islamic Penal Code in Determining the Amount of Eyelid Diya (Blood Money)
Jurisprudential Analysis of Article 590 of the Islamic Penal Code in Determining the Amount of Eyelid Diya (Blood Money)

Aref Hamdollahi; Mohsen Jahangiri; Abdolreza Asghari

Volume 16, Issue 18 , January 2020, Pages 31-50

Abstract
  The eyelids may be completely and separately removed. The contribution of each of the upper and lower eyelids in the payment of diyat and also the amount of diyat for the complete removal ...  Read More
Research Article
Computer Fraud; A Reflection on the Elements of Crime and Its Effects
Computer Fraud; A Reflection on the Elements of Crime and Its Effects

Hadi Rostami

Volume 16, Issue 18 , January 2020, Pages 51-82

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2020.558

Abstract
  Computer fraud, as an almost emerging crime in Iranian criminal law, is materially (externally) and mentally distinct from classical fraud (subject to Article 1 of the Law on Intensification ...  Read More
Research Article
The International Criminal Court on the Verge of Two Decades of Activity: Challenges and Achievements
The International Criminal Court on the Verge of Two Decades of Activity: Challenges and Achievements

Hojjatollah Rezaei; muhammad ali mahdavi Sabet; Mohammad Ashouri; Nasrin Mehra

Volume 16, Issue 18 , January 2020, Pages 83-110

Abstract
  The International Criminal Court is the first independent, powerful, and permanent tribunal which its establishment after the establishment of the United Nations is the biggest achievement ...  Read More
Research Article
Countries’ Police Cooperation to Improve the Effectiveness of the Fight against Crime in the Light of International Documents
Countries’ Police Cooperation to Improve the Effectiveness of the Fight against Crime in the Light of International Documents

Ata'ollah Roudgar Kouhpar; Behzad Razavifard

Volume 16, Issue 18 , January 2020, Pages 111-146

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2020.613

Abstract
  One of the important examples of the applicable of sovereignty by any country is the fight against crime and the application of punishment. In this regard, and in the position of the ...  Read More
Research Article
Differential Proceedings Crimes against of Chastity; From Proper Prosecution to Organizational Competence
Differential Proceedings Crimes against of Chastity; From Proper Prosecution to Organizational Competence

Hossein Soltanifard; Mahmoud Malmir; Hassan Alipour

Volume 16, Issue 18 , January 2020, Pages 147-168

Abstract
  One of the few crimes with differential proceedings in Iran’s criminal proceedings is the crime of chastity. The differentiation of criminal proceedings means that the rules and ...  Read More
Research Article
Aggravating Factors of Punishment in the Rulings of the International Criminal Court
Aggravating Factors of Punishment in the Rulings of the International Criminal Court

Sadegh Salimi

Volume 16, Issue 18 , January 2020, Pages 169-198

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2020.617

Abstract
  On December 7, 2019, equal to 16 Azar 1398, the International Criminal Court issued the heaviest sentence of imprisonment for 30 years for Ntaganda. In this verdict, the aggravating ...  Read More
Research Article
Assessing the Possibility of Delaying the Execution of Qiṣāṣ (Retaliation) or Hudud -E- Salib -E- Hayat (the Limit of Death Sentencing) If a New Crime Is Committed or the Previous Crime Is Committed by Authenticating
Assessing the Possibility of Delaying the Execution of Qiṣāṣ (Retaliation) or Hudud -E- Salib -E- Hayat (the Limit of Death Sentencing) If a New Crime Is Committed or the Previous Crime Is Committed by Authenticating

Majid Sadeghnejad Naeini; Seyed Meysam Azimi

Volume 16, Issue 18 , January 2020, Pages 199-226

Abstract
  One of the features of a fair and powerful judiciary is the immediate and final implementation of punishments. Immediate and definitive execution of punishments is a feature of a fair ...  Read More
Research Article
Disclosure of Intermediary Identity; A Manifestation of the Development of a Fair Proceeding in the International Criminal Court
Disclosure of Intermediary Identity; A Manifestation of the Development of a Fair Proceeding in the International Criminal Court

Javad Salehi

Volume 16, Issue 18 , January 2020, Pages 227-256

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2020.564

Abstract
  Fair proceeding criteria in the International Criminal Court have components that are currently under development and are in conflict with the Intermediary position. However, the defendant’s ...  Read More
Research Article
The Transition from Peacemaking Criminology to Peacemaking Criminal Policy
The Transition from Peacemaking Criminology to Peacemaking Criminal Policy

Milad Taherian; Ismail Hadi Tabar

Volume 16, Issue 18 , January 2020, Pages 257-288

Abstract
  This article, using a descriptive-analytical method, tries to introduce the criminology of peacemaking and evaluates the aspect of its application in criminal policy. Peacemaking criminologists ...  Read More
Research Article
Assessing the Validity of Illegal Drug Trade Crime Based on the Components of Legality, Legitimacy and Efficiency
Assessing the Validity of Illegal Drug Trade Crime Based on the Components of Legality, Legitimacy and Efficiency

Hassan Toghranegar

Volume 16, Issue 18 , January 2020, Pages 289-322

Abstract
  Criminalization is the process by which a new criminal title is added to a list of crimes. At the beginning, this process ends with the emergence of a new criminal title. But some argue ...  Read More
Research Article
The Quality of Repentance Obtaining by a Case Study of Court Rulings
The Quality of Repentance Obtaining by a Case Study of Court Rulings

Afshin Abdollahi

Volume 16, Issue 18 , January 2020, Pages 323-350

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2020.610

Abstract
  It is not predicted or provided difficult conditions for repentance in the Islamic Rules, but by declaring compunction and penitence, doing righteous deed, rendering the rights of the ...  Read More
Research Article
Integrated Criminology: Narrating Challenges, Choosing Strategies
Integrated Criminology: Narrating Challenges, Choosing Strategies

Hossein Gholami; Hossein Javadi Hosseinabadi

Volume 16, Issue 18 , January 2020, Pages 351-386

Abstract
  The awareness and purposeful process of combining the various theories, concepts, and different institutions involved in the criminal justice system is known as integrating criminology. ...  Read More
Research Article
Iran’s Criminal Policy against the Bombing and Its Reformation Strategies
Iran’s Criminal Policy against the Bombing and Its Reformation Strategies

Hassan Ghasemi Moghaddam; Nikoo Nickzar; Maryam Faraji; Ali Tavallaei

Volume 16, Issue 18 , January 2020, Pages 387-416

Abstract
  Iran’s legislative system does not deal with criminalization of bombings explicitly and comprehensively. Only a few laws explicitly mention “placing explosives” in ...  Read More