Scientific Journal
Volume 21 (2024)
Volume 20 (2023)
Volume 19 (2022)
Volume 18 (2021)
Volume 16 (2019)
Volume 15 (2018)
Volume 14 (2017)
Volume 13 (2016)
Volume 12 (2015)
Volume 11 (2014)
Volume 10 (2013)
Volume 9 (2012)
Volume 8 (2011)
Volume 7 (2010)
Volume 6 (2009)
Volume 5 (2008)
Volume 4 (2007)
Volume 2 (2006)
Volume 3 (2005)
Volume 1 (2004)
scientific
Challenges of Proving a Rape (Sexual Assault) Case in the Iranian Criminal Process (Procedure)
Challenges of Proving a Rape (Sexual Assault) Case in the Iranian Criminal Process (Procedure)

mohammad espanlu; iraj goldoziyan; kiumarth kalantari

Volume 17, Issue 19 , January 2020, Pages 3-34

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2020.506.1091

Abstract
  P roof of all the actus reus (material elements) of rape requires the presentation of evidence, so in this study, the challenges in the way of organizing the evidence, using ...  Read More
scientific
Virtual Space filtering In the light of human rights documents
Virtual Space filtering In the light of human rights documents

leala pornajafi; Hossein Fakhr; Babak pourghahramani

Volume 17, Issue 19 , January 2020, Pages 35-68

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2020.236.1030

Abstract
  Refinement of Cyberspace in the Light of Human Rights Documents * Leila Pournajafi Ghoushchi (PhD student in Criminal Law & Criminology) * Hossein Fakhr (Associate professor at ...  Read More
scientific
Iran’s Combined Criminal Policy
Towards Environmental Delinquency
Iran’s Combined Criminal Policy Towards Environmental Delinquency

Shahrdad Darabi

Volume 17, Issue 19 , January 2020, Pages 69-98

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2020.962.1155

Abstract
  C ombined criminal policy is a decentralized movement that, by emphasizing the mobility and multiplicity of responses adopted by the community body against delinquency, guides ...  Read More
scientific
Accused’s Defense Rights; The Concept and Different Dimensions of the Accused’s Last Defense
Accused’s Defense Rights; The Concept and Different Dimensions of the Accused’s Last Defense

Mansour Rahmdel

Volume 17, Issue 19 , January 2020, Pages 99-122

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2020.544.1098

Abstract
  A mong the many defense rights of the accused, the last defense, which is considered in the final stage of each stage of the trial based on the presumption of innocence principle, ...  Read More
scientific
Pre-trial Criminalization of Terrorist Acts
Pre-trial Criminalization of Terrorist Acts

Farhad Shahideh; Amir Hassan Niaz Poor

Volume 17, Issue 19 , January 2020, Pages 123-160

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2020.803.1133

Abstract
  Terrorism is one of the most important challenges of criminal justice in the domestic and international arena. With the increase in terrorist crimes, some governments have taken ...  Read More
scientific
Criminal Liability for Transmission of
Corona Virus in the Iranian Penal System
(With Emphasis on the Risk to Life)
Criminal Liability for Transmission of Corona Virus in the Iranian Penal System (With Emphasis on the Risk to Life)

mohsen sharifi

Volume 17, Issue 19 , January 2020, Pages 161-188

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2020.999.1159

Abstract
  he emergence and formation of significant waves of Covid-19 disease and the increase in the number of patients (infected people) and human casualties caused by it, has put a complicated ...  Read More
scientific
The Components of the Security Council Resolution Depend on the Interpretation of the Provisions of the Statute in the Jurisprudence of the International Criminal Court; From Its Function to Its Achievements in the Situation of Sudan
The Components of the Security Council Resolution Depend on the Interpretation of the Provisions of the Statute in the Jurisprudence of the International Criminal Court; From Its Function to Its Achievements in the Situation of Sudan

Javad Salehi

Volume 17, Issue 19 , January 2020, Pages 189-208

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2020.18.1002

Abstract
  T he resolution of the Security Council on the situation in Sudan contains hidden components, the identification and validation of which requires the interpretation of the ...  Read More
scientific
Rethinking (Reassessment) the Condition of Equality of Religion in Retaliation
in the Light of Jurisprudential Opinions
Rethinking (Reassessment) the Condition of Equality of Religion in Retaliation in the Light of Jurisprudential Opinions

Seyyed Mostafa Mohaghegh Damad; Seyyed Mohsen Moosavifar; Kazem Khosravi

Volume 17, Issue 19 , January 2020, Pages 209-228

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2020.184.1027

Abstract
  P roof of retaliation (qi.sas) in premeditated murder requires conditions, one of which is the equivalence of the perpetrator and the victim in “religion”. This ...  Read More
scientific
Critical Evaluation of the Documents of the Death Sentence in Adultery with the Spouse of the Father (Paragraph (b) of Article 224 of
the Islamic Penal Code of 1392 (2013)
Critical Evaluation of the Documents of the Death Sentence in Adultery with the Spouse of the Father (Paragraph (b) of Article 224 of the Islamic Penal Code of 1392 (2013)

H. Moazzeni Bistagani; Muhammad Reza Kaykha

Volume 17, Issue 19 , January 2020, Pages 229-248

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2020.610.1109

Abstract
  A ccording to paragraph (b) of Article 422 of the Islamic Penal Code, “adultery (Zinā, unlawful sexual intercourse) with the spouse of the father” results in ...  Read More
scientific
Analysis of the Legislator’s Criminal Policy
in (the Appended) Article 45 of the Addendum to the Anti-Narcotics (Narcoterrorism) Law
Analysis of the Legislator’s Criminal Policy in (the Appended) Article 45 of the Addendum to the Anti-Narcotics (Narcoterrorism) Law
Volume 17, Issue 19 , January 2020, Pages 249-272

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2020.737.1125

Abstract
  F rom the very beginning, in the Iranian penal system, a single criminal policy has not been adopted in the field of anti-narcotics (Narcoterrorism, combating drug) crimes ...  Read More
scientific
International Ecological Criminalization
International Ecological Criminalization

Ahmad Nasr Esfahani; Leila Raisi; Alireza Arashpour

Volume 17, Issue 19 , January 2020, Pages 273-304

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2020.77.1006

Abstract
  A long with the development of international law in both criminal and environmental fields, the concept of ecosystem/ ecocide/ geoside was also invented and used by thinkers. ...  Read More
scientific
Challenges Facing the Additional Jurisdiction of the Criminal Court One
Challenges Facing the Additional Jurisdiction of the Criminal Court One

Esmail Haditabar; Issa Valizadeh

Volume 17, Issue 19 , January 2020, Pages 305-338

https://doi.org/10.30513/cld.2020.1187.1193

Abstract
  J urisdiction of Criminal Court One is enumerated (reckoning; computation) in Article 302 of the Code of Criminal Procedure enacted in 1392 and Article 9 of the Law on anti-terrorism ...  Read More