نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Sexual exploitation of women and children is a serious human rights violation requiring a victim-centered approach in criminal justice systems, emphasizing protection, security, and compensation alongside prosecution. This study examines the effectiveness of victim-centered mechanisms within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in protecting victims of sexual exploitation. Using a qualitative documentary and procedural content analysis, the research analyzes ECOWAS policies, including the 2006 Action Plan against Trafficking in Persons, the 2017 Strategic Framework for Child Protection, and international reports, by comparing normative frameworks with operational practices. Findings reveal that ECOWAS has developed significant legal capacities in victim protection, witness support, cross-border cooperation, and compensation. However, implementation remains limited due to insufficient resources, weak coordination, inadequate specialized institutions, and the absence of a regional compensation mechanism. The study concludes that bridging the gap between legal commitments and practical implementation requires establishing compensation funds, strengthening specialized training, and developing coordinated protection and referral systems to enhance victim support and reduce secondary victimization.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)