نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، دانشکدۀ حقوق دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.؛ استاد دانشگاه جامی، هرات، افغانستان.
2 استادیار، گروه حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، دانشکدۀ حقوق، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.
3 استادیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی دانشگاه دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران. ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The rules governing criminal liability in the legal systems of Iran and Afghanistan have experienced numerous fluctuations and transformations. The purpose of this research is to elucidate the stages of the evolution of criminal liability in the penal code of Iran and Afghanistan and to provide an answer to the question what stages criminal responsibility, particularly the age of criminal liability for children, has undergone in the criminal law of Iran and Afghanistan and what the points of divergence and convergence between them are. The findings show that the most important components and instances of the evolution of criminal liability in the penal code of both countries are the transition to a gradual age of criminal liability, the equalization of the age of criminal liability for both girls and boys between 9 and 15 years, and the acceptance of diminished criminal responsibility in hudud (fixed sharia punishments)and ta'zir (discretionary punishments) crimes. The research data has been collected through library studies and analyzed applying the analytical-descriptive method.
کلیدواژهها [English]
قوانین