نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، گروه حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشجوی دکتری، حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
“Testimony" is one of the most influential forms of evidence in civil and criminal litigation. However, due to the specific circumstances governing certain cases such as domestic violence, sexual offenses, family disputes, or national security matters and etc. conventional witness testimony is unworkable or inadmissible. Based on this, some countries have reformed witness testimony procedures by adopting measures such as remote testimony and anonymous witness testimony. Although this policy is grounded in the principles of 'necessity of truth-seeking,' 'respect for private life,' 'protection of the right to security,' and 'the requirement of administering justice,' it may conflict with the 'presumption of innocence' and the 'principle of legality (quality principle),' potentially enabling the filing of malicious or prejudicial claims. Accordingly, utmost caution must be exercised in implementing this policy a critical imperative achieved through the application of the principle of minimal interference; ensuring equality of arms between the parties to the proceedings, and the reasonableness and proportionality of the proposed measures. These are considerations which the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) has also emphasized in its jurisprudence.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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